Someone I know and respect very much posted a poll on Twitter. I reproduce it here –
Recently Saraswati or Ganesh puja in govt schools is becoming a contested issue. The Govt schools are supposed to be secular institutions. Pujas of all kinds are necessarily religious. Should pujas be allowed in Govt Schools?
The immediate response in my mind was – no. Government run schools are open to all. This may include Hindus, people of other faiths as well as atheists. To workship Ganesha or Saraswati would mean favouring the beliefs of one community over the other. Therefore, one must not allow puja of Ganesh or Saraswati in a Govt run school. In my mind, the answer until this point is clear.
When we were school students, our morning assembly included a prayer song among other things. Part of this prayer song included Sanskrit Slokas borrowed from an Upanishad, which is essentially a Hindu text. The first lines mean – “(Lead me) from untruth to truth”. Further, there was a song, in Hindi, दया कर दान विद्या का which can be loosely translated to “In your compassion, give me the boon if wisdom.” Even the way it was done was typically the Hindi way – with eyes closed and palms folded like a ‘namaste’. As a kid, nothing seemed out of place. We simply fell in line, and when the school pupil leader gave the command – “प्रार्थना गीत गाओ” (“Sing the prayer song”), we just started singing. As a teenager, we would start chatting through the assembly, playing pranks, and sometimes get caught in the process. One particular teacher would sneak up behind us quietly, and cane those of us who are doing things other than what we were told by the school pupil leader. We’d wince, then wink & grin at each other and carry on as if nothing happened.
Now comes the dilemma. I went to a Govt run school. While the prayer did not explicitly mention any deity, it included lines about ‘purifying our inner selves’ and what not. Some of these words, the ‘Om’ for instance, were clearly ‘Hindu’. (“What is Hindu?” is a question for another blog post and I doubt if I’ll ever write it because I doubt if I am clear enough). More importantly, this clearly was a ‘prayer’. By definition, this means an address to an God, an already unknown concept. Therefore, we are willfully suspending our belief and supplicating to an unseen entity. While as a kid, it was a mere ritual, I grew up to appreciate the value of submitting to a higher power. So the question arises – is it alright to teach children acts of faith in an unknown God? Does it not contradict rationale thinking, something we want every human to be capable of?
As an adult, I have somehow managed to reconcile rational thinking, questioning and faith. I am not sure about other religions, but I think this is eminently possible for a Hindu. But is it alright to teach this to children? I am tempted to say, no, but then, I have a fear. I think in some way, I favour a spiritual society, as opposed to an atheistic one. By ignoring this important aspect of human lives, the development of the spirit (for which there may not be an adequate ‘scientific’ definition, I admit), I am not sure if we would be doing justice to ‘educating’ a child. One solution would be to teach children a bit about all religions, or at least the major ones. That, however, could only be done when they are slightly older. What about the younger kids? I think it is ok for them to pray as a group, with verses similar to the ones I’ve said as a kid – there’s no Ganesh or Saraswati. However, there is a form of submission to something unknown. And I think that’s alright.
I wonder what Rohit ji would say.